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Author(s): Rocco Antonio Montone , Giulia Iannaccone , Maria Chiara Meucci , et al Added: 3 years ago
In December 2019, several cases of interstitial pneumonia of unknown origin were detected in Wuhan, China, and on 9 January 2020, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was identified as the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Within a few weeks, the contagion spread through China and South Korea, and the outbreak rapidly extended worldwide due to… View more
Author(s): Bernard Lewis Croal , Jane D McNeilly Added: 3 years ago
Cardiac surgery is associated with a significant risk of morbidity and mortality. In the UK, over 30,000 patients per year undergo cardiac surgery, with a hospital mortality of approximately 2.5% for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Other procedures, such as cardiac valve surgery, may have higher mortality rates. Cardiac surgery is also associated with major morbidities, such as stroke,… View more
Author(s): Sebastian Kelle , Eike Nagel Added: 3 years ago
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful imaging modality for diagnostic cardiology and research. This imaging method provides combined diagnostic information of different tissue characteristics, such as the visualisation of the vascular tree and cardiac anatomy and function, as well as measurements of blood flow in the vessels, ventricular wall motion, myocardial perfusion and viability… View more
Author(s): Covadonga Fernández-Golfín , Jose Luis Zamorano Added: 3 years ago
Since the introduction in the early 1980s of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in clinical practice, contrast agents (CAs) have been part of MR studies enhancing the capabilities of this diagnostic technique. CAs enhance the contrast between different types of tissues. Tissue contrast depends largely on proton concentration and longitudinal (T1) and transversal (T2) relaxation times inherent to… View more
Author(s): Carlo Briguori , Antonio Colombo Added: 3 years ago
Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus represent 25% of those requiring myocardial revascularisation.1 Although current guidelines favour coronary bypass surgery (CABG) over percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in most diabetics who require revascularisation, 2–3 substantial variability exists in practice patterns between individual hospitals, suggesting a lack of clinical consensus.4 The… View more